David has been writing and learning about business, finance and globalization for a quarter-century, starting with a small New York consulting firm in the 1990s.
Published on July 27, 2021
Fast Facts
Investment range
$5,000 - $20,000
Revenue potential
$33,000 - $490,000 p.a.
Time to build
3-6 months
Profit potential
$26,000 - $245,000 p.a.
Industry trend
Growing
Commitment
Flexible
If you want to start a live scan fingerprinting business, here is what you need to know:
Licenses and permits — Become certified as a live scan fingerprinting provider. This typically involves completing specific training and passing background checks. Certification requirements vary by state. Also, get the necessary approvals from the FBI and state agencies to submit live scan fingerprints for background checks.
Equipment — Invest in a high-quality live scan fingerprinting system. This includes a fingerprint scanner, computer, and software to capture and submit fingerprints electronically.
Data and cybersecurity — Implement security measures to protect sensitive client information, such as encryption software and secure storage for paper records.
Location — Choose a convenient and accessible location for your office. Consider factors such as proximity to your target market and availability of parking.
Like all businesses, running a live scan fingerprinting business will suit some people and circumstances more than others.
This industry may particularly suit those who want a flexible mobile business or someone who already has a brick-and-mortar storefront and is looking for a new income stream.
Let’s take a look at some of the pros and cons.
Pros and cons
Pros
Flexibility — can be mobile or a side business
Fast-growing demand ensures sales
Low startup costs
Cons
Stringent requirements and certification
Highly regulated space with harsh penalties
Agencies have varied demands, requiring different skills & equipment
Live scan fingerprinting industry trends
Nearly all employers (96%) conduct some sort of background check on potential employees these days, driving demand for security checks such as fingerprinting. Demand for background checks for other purposes, such as for a tenancy or hospitality, has also increased as consumers and businesses have embraced broader uses of technology to address security concerns.
Growth forecast – Markets and Markets expects impressive 11% annual growth through 2026, creating a $5.8 billion industry while analyst Allied Market Research foresees the global background screening industry, of which fingerprint scans represent the largest share, doubling in size by 2028, to nearly $10 billion.((https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/employment-screening-services-market))
Trends and challenges
Trends shaping the live scan fingerprinting industry include:
Rising adoption of biometric systems
Use of fingerprint sensors in smartphones
Facial recognition and iris scanning are gaining popularity
Challenges in the live scan fingerprinting industry include;
Stringent regulations
Discrimination concerns
What kind of people work in live scan fingerprinting?
How much does it cost to start a live scan fingerprinting business?
The cost of starting a live scan fingerprinting business varies widely depending upon the approach you take.
A mobile business with no physical storefront can cost as little as $5,000 to get going. At the other end of the scale, starting a brick-and-mortar business with a vehicle for mobile services and a fingerprint technician will cost around $20,000.
The average startup cost is $12,500. A more detailed breakdown of the costs involved in starting up this sort of business can be found in the table below.
Start-up Costs
Ballpark Range
Average
Licenses and permits
$100 - $200
$150
Training and certification
$100 - $900
$500
Insurance
$300 - $1,000
$650
Live scan equipment
$1,000 - $3,000
$2,000
Live scan software
$2,500 - $2,500
$2,500
Firewall
$300 - $300
$300
Office furniture and equipment
$0 - $2,000
$1,000
Office decor
$0 - $1,000
$500
Office supplies
$0 - $500
$250
Marketing and advertising
$500 - $3,000
$1,750
Website and software
$200 - $500
$350
Hiring
$0 - $100
$50
Car for mobile services
$0-$5,000
$2,500
Total
$5,000-$20,000
$12,500
How much can you earn from a live scan fingerprinting business?
Revenue from a live scan fingerprinting business depends upon the number of clients you serve on a monthly basis. The average industry charge is $25 for a 15-minute appointment. This figure does not include additional charges for transportation for on-site service, or any relevant agency fees.
For a mobile business attracting on average 5 appointments a day for five days in a week, annual revenue will be about $33,000 annually. Your pre-tax profit would be around $26,000, assuming a profit margin of 80%.
A business with a physical storefront and mobile services, on the other hand, may expect 15-20 clients in the shop, and an additional 5 appointments for mobile services on a daily basis. At an average of 23 appointments per day, the gross revenue in this case will be around $150,000 per year. Your profit margin will likely be reduced to 50% considering your higher overhead costs, but you’d still make a tidy profit of $75,000.
As your company gains in popularity you may consider opening additional branches, in which case the revenue and profitability will grow accordingly. If you grow to three locations by the third year and average 25 appointments per day in each branch, you may expect to earn nearly $490,000 in sales, which translates to almost $245,000 in profit.
As with all businesses, there are some barriers to entry to consider.
As security is a highly regulated industry, there are strict regulations, training, and certification requirements to take into account. These will need to be kept up to date and may require payment of a fee.
You may want to get more professional training before launching your live scan fingerprinting business in addition to the Fingerprint Rolling Certification from the DOJ. A few organizations offer advanced fingerprint training to help you to avoid any regulatory hurdles or harsh penalties.
Some government bodies, such as the National Air Transportation Association, require the fingerprint technician to be a US citizen. Don’t forget to check out what each organization requires in order to become a certified fingerprint roller.
The US Department of Justice requires that fingerprint technicians do not have a criminal record. As a result, it requires applicants to undergo a criminal history and background check before taking up work in this field.
To ensure that fingerprint technicians are able to perform their work accurately, the Department of Justice also requires they hold a Fingerprint Rolling Certification. To become certified, you must take the following steps:
Fill in an application in the state in which you want to start your business
Get your fingerprints rolled at a live scanning center
Submit the completed application to the Justice Department with a nominal fee ($74 at the time of writing)
Step 2: Hone Your Idea
Now that you have a good idea of what the business entails, let’s take a look at some of the finer points of what your live scan fingerprinting business might offer, and how it will work.
Market research will give you the upper hand, even if you’re already positive that you have a perfect product or service. Conducting market research is important, because it can help you understand your customers better, who your competitors are, and your business landscape.
Why? Identify an opportunity
Demand for electronically filed fingerprints is on the rise amid a growing desire for secure identification systems. As a part of their background checks, job applicants, volunteers, and working professionals such as doctors, teachers, lawyers and other corporate staff are increasingly required by their employers to have their fingerprints scanned.
It is imperative to understand how live scan fingerprinting works. A technician rolls the employee’s fingers across a glass plate to record the digital fingerprints. The print is submitted to state and federal agencies as well as the Department of Justice for authentication and a background check.
The outcome of the process will be shared with the employer organization, while the electronic copy of the scanned fingerprints are destroyed as soon as the results are obtained. This ensures the security of the employee’s private information.
The digital fingerprints requirement has created a sizable market for live scan fingerprinting businesses, which translates to a potentially profitable business opportunity. Although anyone can start and profit from a live scan fingerprinting business, the demand also creates an opportunity for existing firms to offer live scan fingerprinting as an additional service to their clients.
For example, if you are a notary public you may want to offer fingerprinting services to boost revenue with minimal additional costs.
What? Determine your services
Fingerprint scanning is a standardized service, making it very difficult to differentiate your products and services from those of your competitors. As a result, there is very little brand loyalty as the cost of switching to a competitor is effectively zero.
Fingerprint recording businesses are likely to offer two main services. These are:
Live scan fingerprinting: A scan of the fingerprint is recorded electronically through a biometric machine and submitted to the relevant organizations. Live scan is a popular method due to the clarity of the fingerprints, reducing the chance of rejection by any agency.
Fingerprint cards: A more conventional method of fingerprint collection, fingerprint cards can capture fingerprints either through ink or live scan printing. The latter is preferred due to the clear image of fingerprints. Each organization will have their own fingerprint cards.
A few examples of the specific purpose for live scan fingerprinting include an FBI background check, a Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) background check, tenant screening, hospitality screening, and child identification (Kidscan).
How much should you charge for live scan fingerprinting?
The cost of live scan fingerprinting to the client varies depending upon the type of service and the organization to which the prints are submitted. As of mid-2021, the FBI charges $17 and the DOJ $25 for a record review based on the submitted prints.
The rolling fee charged by the scanning technician ranges between $20 and $30, averaging $25 per appointment. Thus, if a client needs an FBI background check and DOJ record review together, you should charge $67, which allocates $17 to the FBI, $25 to the Justice Department and $25 as your fee.
Some clients might ask you to visit their home or place of business to take fingerprints, for which an additional transportation charge would be levied. Once you know your costs, use the Step By Step profit margin calculator to determine your price points.
Who? Identify your target market
Clients can be drawn from two main groups: consumers and businesses.
As explained above, employees and volunteers are increasingly being asked to have their fingerprints scanned, and may seek out your services individually.
Alternatively, a relationship can be built with businesses and organizations that regularly require new employees and volunteers to submit scans, leading to repeat custom. Examples of this kind might include state agencies such as the FBI or state departments of law enforcement. They might also cover private sector organizations which require a security check, such as financial institutions, real estate brokers, medical practices, and law firms.
When choosing a commercial space, you may want to follow these rules of thumb:
Central location accessible via public transport
Ventilated and spacious, with good natural light
Flexible lease that can be extended as your business grows
Ready-to-use space with no major renovations or repairs needed
Step 3: Brainstorm a Business Name
Here are some ideas for brainstorming your business name:
Short, unique, and catchy names tend to stand out
Names that are easy to say and spell tend to do better
The name should be relevant to your product or service offerings
Ask around — family, friends, colleagues, social media — for suggestions
Including keywords, such as “fingerprint” or “scan”, boosts SEO
Choose a name that allows for expansion: “TrustPoint Live Scan” over “Mobile Scan Fingerprinting Solutions”
A location-based name can help establish a strong connection with your local community and help with the SEO but might hinder future expansion
Once you’ve got a list of potential names, visit the website of the US Patent and Trademark Office to make sure they are available for registration and check the availability of related domain names using our Domain Name Search tool below. Using “.com” or “.org” sharply increases credibility, so it’s best to focus on these.
Finally, make your choice among the names that pass this screening and go ahead with domain registration and social media account creation. Your business name is one of the key differentiators that set your business apart. Once you pick your company name, and start with the branding, it is hard to change the business name. Therefore, it’s important to carefully consider your choice before you start a business entity.
Executive Summary: A brief summary of the entire business plan, highlighting its key points and objectives.
Business Overview: An introduction to the live scan fingerprinting business, its mission, and its vision.
Product and Services: Details of the fingerprinting services offered, including pricing, features, and any unique offerings.
Market Analysis: An examination of the target market, including demographics, trends, and potential customer segments.
Competitive Analysis: Assessment of competitors in the fingerprinting industry, identifying strengths and weaknesses.
Sales and Marketing: Strategies for reaching and attracting customers, including advertising and promotional efforts.
Management Team: Information about the key individuals involved in running the business, their qualifications, and roles.
Operations Plan: Explanation of how the fingerprinting business will operate, covering location, equipment, and day-to-day processes.
Financial Plan: Projections for revenue, expenses, and profitability, as well as funding requirements.
Appendix: Supplementary materials, such as resumes, permits, and additional data supporting the business plan.
If you’ve never created a business plan, it can be an intimidating task. You might consider hiring a business plan specialist to create a top-notch business plan for you.
Step 5: Register Your Business
Registering your business is an absolutely crucial step — it’s the prerequisite to paying taxes, raising capital, opening a bank account, and other guideposts on the road to getting a business up and running.
Plus, registration is exciting because it makes the entire process official. Once it’s complete, you’ll have your own business!
Choose where to register your company
Your business location is important because it can affect taxes, legal requirements, and revenue. Most people will register their business in the state where they live, but if you are planning to expand, you might consider looking elsewhere, as some states could offer real advantages when it comes to a live scan fingerprinting business.
If you’re willing to move, you could really maximize your business! Keep in mind, it’s relatively easy to transfer your business to another state.
Choose your business structure
Business entities come in several varieties, each with its pros and cons. The legal structure you choose for your fingerprint scanning business will shape your taxes, personal liability, and business registration requirements, so choose wisely.
Here are the main options:
Sole Proprietorship – The most common structure for small businesses makes no legal distinction between company and owner. All income goes to the owner, who’s also liable for any debts, losses, or liabilities incurred by the business. The owner pays taxes on business income on his or her personal tax return.
General Partnership – Similar to a sole proprietorship, but for two or more people. Again, owners keep the profits and are liable for losses. The partners pay taxes on their share of business income on their personal tax returns.
Limited Liability Company (LLC) – Combines the characteristics of corporations with those of sole proprietorships or partnerships. Again, the owners are not personally liable for debts.
C Corp – Under this structure, the business is a distinct legal entity and the owner or owners are not personally liable for its debts. Owners take profits through shareholder dividends, rather than directly. The corporation pays taxes, and owners pay taxes on their dividends, which is sometimes referred to as double taxation.
S Corp – An S-Corporation refers to the tax classification of the business but is not a business entity. An S-Corp can be either a corporation or an LLC, which just needs to elect to be an S-Corp for tax status. In an S-Corp, income is passed through directly to shareholders, who pay taxes on their share of business income on their personal tax returns.
We recommend that new business owners choose LLC as it offers liability protection and pass-through taxation while being simpler to form than a corporation. You can form an LLC in as little as five minutes using an online LLC formation service. They will check that your business name is available before filing, submit your articles of organization, and answer any questions you might have.
The final step before you’re able to pay taxes is getting an Employer Identification Number, or EIN. You can file for your EIN online or by mail or fax: visit the IRS website to learn more. Keep in mind, if you’ve chosen to be a sole proprietorship you can simply use your social security number as your EIN.
Once you have your EIN, you’ll need to choose your tax year. Financially speaking, your business will operate in a calendar year (January–December) or a fiscal year, a 12-month period that can start in any month. This will determine your tax cycle, while your business structure will determine which taxes you’ll pay.
The IRS website also offers a tax-payers checklist, and taxes can be filed online.
It is important to consult an accountant or other professional to help you with your taxes to ensure you are completing them correctly.
Step 7: Fund your Business
Securing financing is your next step and there are plenty of ways to raise capital:
Bank loans: This is the most common method but getting approved requires a rock-solid business plan and strong credit history.
SBA-guaranteed loans: The Small Business Administration can act as guarantor, helping gain that elusive bank approval via an SBA-guaranteed loan.
Government grants: A handful of financial assistance programs help fund entrepreneurs. Visit Grants.gov to learn which might work for you.
Friends and Family: Reach out to friends and family to provide a business loan or investment in your concept. It’s a good idea to have legal advice when doing so because SEC regulations apply.
Crowdfunding: Websites like Kickstarter and Indiegogo offer an increasingly popular low-risk option, in which donors fund your vision. Entrepreneurial crowdfunding sites like Fundable and WeFunder enable multiple investors to fund your business.
Personal: Self-fund your business via your savings or the sale of property or other assets.
Bank and SBA loans are probably the best options, other than friends and family, for funding a live scan fingerprinting business.
Starting a live scan business requires obtaining a number of licenses and permits from local, state, and federal governments.
In order to run your live scan fingerprinting business legally, you will need to obtain the mandatory Fingerprint Rolling Certification from the Department of Justice (DOJ) to legally operate in the US.
Make sure to check the licensing requirements in your state as these vary. For example, in Michigan, you need to submit an array of documents, computer network diagram, and a signed agreement before launching your business. Other states, such as California, only require a background check, although it could take 90-120 days to complete.
Federal regulations, licenses, and permits associated with starting your business include doing business as (DBA), health licenses and permits from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), trademarks, copyrights, patents, and other intellectual properties, as well as industry-specific licenses and permits.
You may also need state-level and local county or city-based licenses and permits. The license requirements and how to obtain them vary, so check the websites of your state, city, and county governments or contact the appropriate person to learn more.
You could also check this SBA guide for your state’s requirements, but we recommend using MyCorporation’s Business License Compliance Package. They will research the exact forms you need for your business and state and provide them to ensure you’re fully compliant.
This is not a step to be taken lightly, as failing to comply with legal requirements can result in hefty penalties.
If you feel overwhelmed by this step or don’t know how to begin, it might be a good idea to hire a professional to help you check all the legal boxes.
Before you start making money you’ll need a place to keep it, and that requires opening a bank account.
Keeping your business finances separate from your personal account makes it easy to file taxes and track your company’s income, so it’s worth doing even if you’re running your live scan business as a sole proprietorship. Opening a business bank account is quite simple, and similar to opening a personal one. Most major banks offer accounts tailored for businesses — just inquire at your preferred bank to learn about their rates and features.
Banks vary in terms of offerings, so it’s a good idea to examine your options and select the best plan for you. Once you choose your bank, bring in your EIN (or Social Security Number if you decide on a sole proprietorship), articles of incorporation, and other legal documents and open your new account.
Step 10: Get Business Insurance
Business insurance is an area that often gets overlooked yet it can be vital to your success as an entrepreneur. Insurance protects you from unexpected events that can have a devastating impact on your business.
Here are some types of insurance to consider:
General liability: The most comprehensive type of insurance, acting as a catch-all for many business elements that require coverage. If you get just one kind of insurance, this is it. It even protects against bodily injury and property damage.
Business Property: Provides coverage for your equipment and supplies.
Equipment Breakdown Insurance: Covers the cost of replacing or repairing equipment that has broken due to mechanical issues.
Worker’s compensation: Provides compensation to employees injured on the job.
Property: Covers your physical space, whether it is a cart, storefront, or office.
Commercial auto: Protection for your company-owned vehicle.
Professional liability: Protects against claims from a client who says they suffered a loss due to an error or omission in your work.
Business owner’s policy (BOP): This is an insurance plan that acts as an all-in-one insurance policy, a combination of any of the above insurance types.
As opening day nears, prepare for launch by reviewing and improving some key elements of your business.
Essential software and tools
Being an entrepreneur often means wearing many hats, from marketing to sales to accounting, which can be overwhelming. Fortunately, many websites and digital tools are available to help simplify many business tasks.
You may want to use industry-specific software, such as Print Scan and Fulcrum Biometrics to capture and transmit fingerprints.
Popular web-based accounting programs for smaller businesses include Quickbooks, Freshbooks, and Xero.
If you’re unfamiliar with basic accounting, you may want to hire a professional, especially as you begin. The consequences for filing incorrect tax documents can be harsh, so accuracy is crucial.
Website development is crucial because your site is your online presence and needs to convince prospective clients of your expertise and professionalism.
You can create your own website using website builders. This route is very affordable, but figuring out how to build a website can be time-consuming. If you lack tech-savvy, you can hire a web designer or developer to create a custom website for your business.
They are unlikely to find your website, however, unless you follow Search Engine Optimization (SEO) practices. These are steps that help pages rank higher in the results of top search engines like Google.
Marketing
Here are some powerful marketing strategies for your future business:
Professional Branding — Create a brand identity that conveys trustworthiness, professionalism, and security, featuring a well-designed logo and professional business materials.
Website and SEO — Develop a clear and informative website detailing your fingerprinting services, and optimize for local SEO to rank highly for relevant searches.
Social Media Engagement — Utilize LinkedIn for professional networking and Facebook to post customer testimonials and relevant industry news.
Content Marketing — Maintain a blog that educates about the benefits and processes of Live Scan fingerprinting, alongside regular email newsletters to keep clients informed about regulatory changes and special offers.
Video Content — Produce videos that guide clients through the fingerprinting process, offering tips on preparation and what to expect.
Community Engagement — Participate in local expos, job fairs, and community events to showcase your services and establish direct relationships with potential clients.
Local Partnerships — Collaborate with employment agencies, educational institutions, and local events that require background checks, enhancing your service’s relevance and utility.
Corporate Accounts — Set up corporate accounts for regular clients like businesses and schools, providing them with streamlined services and simplified billing.
Referral Program — Implement a referral program that offers discounts to clients who bring in new business, encouraging word-of-mouth promotion.
Targeted Local Advertising — Advertise in local newspapers, online directories, and professional networks to reach a broader local audience.
Informational Materials — Distribute flyers and brochures in strategic locations such as local businesses, libraries, and community centers to capture the attention of potential clients.
Specialized Outreach — Network directly with local businesses, law firms, and government agencies, offering tailored rates and package deals to meet their specific needs.
Unique selling propositions, or USPs, are the characteristics of a product or service that set it apart from the competition. Customers today are inundated with buying options, so you’ll have a real advantage if they are able to quickly grasp how your service meets their needs or wishes. It’s wise to do all you can to ensure your USPs stand out on your website and in your marketing and promotional materials, stimulating buyer desire.
Global pizza chain Domino’s is renowned for its USP: “Hot pizza in 30 minutes or less, guaranteed.” Signature USPs for your live scan business could be:
Live scans in 15 minutes or less!
The most advanced tech = the best security for your business
The most reliable fingerprint scanning in town!
Networking
You may not like to network or use personal connections for business gain. But your personal and professional networks likely offer considerable untapped business potential. Maybe that Facebook friend you met in college is now running a live scan fingerprinting business, or a LinkedIn contact of yours is connected to dozens of potential clients. Maybe your cousin or neighbor has been working in the fingerprinting industry for years and can offer invaluable insight and industry connections.
The possibilities are endless, so it’s a good idea to review your personal and professional networks and reach out to those with possible links to or interest in live scan fingerprinting. You’ll probably generate new customers or find companies with which you could establish a partnership. Online businesses might also consider affiliate marketing as a way to build relationships with potential partners and boost business.
Step 12: Build Your Team
If you’re starting out small from a home office, you may not need any employees. But as your business grows, you will likely need workers to fill various roles. Potential positions for a live scan fingerprinting business would include:
Fingerprint Technicians
Marketing Lead
General Manager
At some point, you may need to hire all of these positions or simply a few, depending on the size and needs of your business. You might also hire multiple workers for a single role or a single worker for multiple roles, again depending on need.
Free-of-charge methods to recruit employees include posting ads on popular platforms such as LinkedIn, Facebook, or Jobs.com. You might also consider a premium recruitment option, such as advertising on Indeed, Glassdoor, or ZipRecruiter. Further, if you have the resources, you could consider hiring a recruitment agency to help you find talent.
You should expect to start with a lower number of appointments per week, but as you grow your client base, your business will pick up the pace. The income you make will also depend on how you offer your services.
Remember, live scan fingerprinting is a highly scalable business. The industry also lends itself to franchising, allowing for even greater profits. To grow beyond your state, you may want to consider franchising your brand for a fixed upfront fee, as well as a certain percentage on franchisee sales as royalties.
You’re now ready to start scanning and making money!
Q&A Section
How long do live scans take?
It mostly takes 10-15 minute to get fingerprinted.
How much does it cost to get FBI fingerprints?
FBI charges $17.00 to grant you access to the Report Management Portal for 30 days. There will be an additional service fee for the fingerprint vendor which is $25 on average. Hence, the total fee for FBI fingerprints is estimated at $42.
Is the fingerprinting business profitable?
Of course. With the right strategies, you can earn a sizable profit from the live scan fingerprinting business. It can also be your part-time or secondary service if you already run a brick-and-mortar business.
How much does a fingerprint roller make?
If you are hiring a fingerprint roller, you may expect to pay him $15.00 per hour. This may vary depending upon your location.
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